Bowlby’s Theory of Maternal Deprivation

In this paper I mean to break down the connection hypothesis of notable British specialist Dr John Bowlby. I will inspect both the essential and auxiliary examination behind the hypothesis and take a gander at a portion of the contentions against it before proceeding to investigate the effect Bowlby’s research has had on the early years setting. Edward John Mostyn Bowlby was conceived in London on February 26th 1907 to a genuinely upper-working class family. His folks were of the conviction that an excess of parental love would in certainty ruin a kid and hence invested next to no energy with him, as meager as one hour for each day.His essential guardian was the family caretaker until, when he was four years of age, the babysitter left. Bowlby later depicted this as being: â€Å"as sad as the departure of a mother† (www. mentalhelp. net/poc/view_doc. php? type=doc;id=10104;cn=28) He was then sent away to all inclusive school at seven years old. It is in this manner tota lly intelligible that he turned out to be progressively touchy to children’s enduring and how it gave off an impression of being associated with their future psychological wellness. Bowlby started his examination at Trinity College Cambridge where he considered psychology.He exceeded expectations scholastically and invested energy working with reprobate kids. He at that point proceeded to contemplate medication at University College Hospital and joined up with the Institute of Psychoanalysis. Upon his graduation he started working at Maudesley Hospital as a psychoanalyst. It was while contemplating medication that he chipped in a children’s private home and started to build up his enthusiasm for youngsters who appeared to him to be genuinely upset. While working in the private home he experienced two specific kids who captivated him.The first of these was a separated, affectionless youngster who had no lasting, stable mother figure and the second was a little fellow of seven or eight who chased after Bowlby continually. This drove him to estimate that there was a potential connection between a child’s emotional well-being issues and their youth encounters. It was for the most part accepted by numerous early scholars that the need to make a bond with a mother or mother substitute was a piece of our ‘biological inheritance’ and Bowlby’s experience and perceptions lead him to entire heartedly agree.The coming about assemblage of work and exploration completed by Bowlby got known as the connection hypothesis. It was his firm conviction that infants are ‘biologically programmed’ to be dependant on their mom. He ventured to such an extreme as to state that there was a ‘critical period’ in a child’s life from birth to age three where the kid would be hopelessly harmed mentally by a drawn out nonappearance from the mother. He alluded to this nonappearance as ‘maternal deprivation’. He wrote in his book, first distributed in 1953; Prolonged breaks (in the mother-youngster relationship) during the initial three years of life leave a trademark impact on the child’s character. Such youngsters show up genuinely pulled back and detached and thusly have no fellowships worth the name† (pg 39, Bowlby J. Youngster Care and the Growth of Love, 1974) While working at the Child Guidance Clinic in London during the 30s and 40s Bowlby started to speculate that not exclusively was a child’s psychological wellness influenced by the absence of bond with their mom yet there likely could be a connection between's reprobate conduct in kids and ‘maternal deprivation’.This drove him to complete his own investigation somewhere in the range of 1936 and 1939 to attempt to demonstrate this to be the situation. The subsequent logical paper was distributed in 1946 and entitled 44 Juvenile Thieves. The investigation included Bowlby choosing 88 youngsters fr om the facility. Of this gathering of youngsters 44 had been alluded to him for robbery and 44 had been alluded because of enthusiastic issues. A large portion of the youngsters in each gathering were matured somewhere in the range of five and eleven years old and the other half were somewhere in the range of twelve and sixteen. There were thirty-one young men and thirteen young ladies in the primary gathering and thirty-four young men and ten young ladies in the second.The two gatherings were generally coordinated for age and IQ. On landing in the center, every youngster had their IQ tried by a clinician and simultaneously a parent was met by a social specialist to build up and record subtleties of the child’s early life. Bowlby, the therapist at the center, at that point led an underlying meeting with the youngster and parent. The 3 experts at that point met to share any useful info. Bowlby then proceeded to direct a progression of further meetings with the youngster or pot entially parent throughout the following not many onths to assemble more inside and out data about the historical backdrop of the kid, explicitly in their initial years. Bowlby believed his discoveries to be completely indisputable. Of the 44 cheats Bowlby analyzed 32% as ‘affectionless psychopaths’. He portrayed this condition as including an absence of passionate improvement in the kids, prompting an absence of worry for other people, an absence of blame and a failure to shape significant or potentially enduring connections. Bowlby inferred that this condition was the exact motivation behind why these kids were equipped for stealing.His hypothesis was additionally reinforced when he found that 86% of the youngsters with affectionless psychopathy had encountered a significant stretch of maternal hardship in the initial five years of their lives. They had spent most of their initial years either in organizations or in emergency clinic with next to zero appearance from t heir folks. Meetings likewise indicated that most of these kids had been undemonstrative and lethargic since around two years old. Just 17% of the criminals who were not analyzed as affectionless maniacs had encountered maternal hardship in the early years.Of the second gathering not one youngster end up being affectionless and just two of them had encountered drawn out maternal division. Bowlby deduced in the subsequent paper; â€Å"There is a solid case surely for accepting that drawn out partition of a youngster from his mom (or mom substitute) during the initial five years of life stands preeminent among the reasons for reprobate character development† [Bowlby J. pg 41] Many have anyway contended that Bowlby’s discoveries were not solid. It has been proposed that as the investigation was completed reflectively this may have polluted the results.It is conceivable that the guardians or the youngsters had not reviewed occasions precisely or to be sure that they had no t reacted honestly to addressing so as to place themselves in a superior light. Michael Rutter recommended in 1981 that a portion of the youngsters in the investigation had never had a mother figure so their misconduct was not because of maternal hardship yet rather to ‘privation’ of such a caring connection. Bowlby saw research done by others which could bolster his own discoveries. He inspected both creature contemplates done by Hinde and Harlow and Lorenz just as youngster studies.He noted specifically crafted by Rene Spitz and Katharine Wolf. Spitz and Wolf had watched 123 infants during the initial hardly any long stretches of their lives while they were being taken care of by their own moms who were in jail. At the point when the children were between 6-8 months old their moms were moved somewhere else inside the jail for a time of a quarter of a year and the infants were thought about by others detainees. Spitz and Wolf noticed that the infants lost their hunger, cried all the more frequently and neglected to flourish during this time of division. When the infants were come back to their moms their conduct came back to what it had been past to the separation.These results absolutely seemed to help Bowlby’s speculation anyway others oppose this idea. In Czechoslovakia in 1972 Koluchova composed of twin young men who had endured extraordinary hardship. Their mom had passed on not long after the young men were conceived and their dad battled to adapt all alone. At eleven months old enough the young men were taken into care and were viewed as ordinary, sound kids. A couple of months after the fact their dad remarried and at eighteen years old months the twins came back to their dads care. Shockingly the dad worked away from home a lot and their progression mother rewarded the young men horribly.They were beaten, given next to no food, made to rest on a plastic sheet on the floor and once in a while secured away in the basement. This proc eeded for five and a half years and when the young men were analyzed at seven years old they were seen as seriously intellectually and genuinely hindered. The twins were hospitalized until they had the option to be set in a unique school for intellectually upset kids. They adapted well to their tutoring and proceeded to be encouraged by an extremely tender, kind woman and in her consideration they blossomed.By the age of 15 the young men IQ was typical for their age and their passionate wellbeing had improved monstrously. Koluchova’s work would seem to exhibit that it is in reality feasible for a youngster to recoup from maternal hardship in their initial years on the off chance that they are given the adoration, backing and security required later in their adolescence and that the aftereffects of maternal hardship need not be changeless. Schaffer and Emerson additionally questioned Bowlby’s discoveries and contended that, albeit a baby expected to frame a bond, youngs ters could shape numerous connections and they could profit significantly from the consideration of the all-encompassing family.They played out an examination in Glasgow in 1964 where they watched 60 kids from birth †eighteen months. They met with the moms once per month and talked with them to discover who the newborn child was grinning at, who they reacted to and so on. They found that a significant number of the babies were framing various connections. Twenty of the youngsters considered were not appended to their moms yet to another grown-up, at times the dad and in others another relative or even a neighbor. Schaffer states; â€Å"There is, we should finish up, nothi

Reflections Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflections - Assignment Example natural, unwinding. Additionally, I plan to apply the novel information on the most proficient method to recognize and oversee potential medication cooperations. I mean to be a clinical professional who teaches the patient as I have discovered that giving instructional focuses to patients and watchmen assumes a crucial job in recuperation (Golan and Tashjian, 2012). As time passes by, so does the calling of pharmacology develops; changing the normal pattern. In this manner, being refreshed is proper. As a clinical specialist, I intend to refresh my rising meds information by consistently visiting destinations like www.elsevier.com, www.fiercepharma.com, and informahealthcare.com/diary/emd. I am from the province of Florida. Indeed, my state has pharmacology necessities to the extent proceeding with training. To meet these administrative necessities, I intend to finish at least 20 hours in pharmacology related subjects during every two-year recertification cycle. In addition, I intend to be affirmed by the Pharmacy Board and furthermore put my present email address on document, keep up and report my improvement credits to the state by means of CPE screen program or CEBroker.com, and recharge my present permit by the lapse date. To summarize it, I can intensely say that I have come to value my job as a medication prescriber. I plan to keep up successful and thinking about the benefit of sparing a real existence. This pharmacology class has caused my vocation to form into a more extensive

Childhood Obesity Prevention and Intervention Essay Example for Free

Youth Obesity Prevention and Intervention Essay â€Å"Childhood corpulence has dramatically multiplied in the last 30 years† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2008). That measurement is faltering. Information and reviews from the 1970’s to introduce recommend that the United States has been battling weight for a lot of time and the fight keeps, expanding in numbers and perpetually disturbing patterns (Fals, 2009). Heftiness has generally been treated as a grown-up issue, however the significantly increasing of youth corpulence in the course of the most recent three decades unmistakably outlines that youngsters are at exponentially higher hazard, requiring a move in center. Quick and proceeding with endeavors are basic in the fight against youth heftiness. Anticipation, training, and intercession require the inclusion of influenced youngsters and their folks, however the general population, government, and clinical network also. The administration and society need to get associated with making counteraction and intercession of youth stoutness a top need. Family contribution is additionally basic; notwithstanding, help is expected to help and instruct them. The First Lady, Michelle Obama, has been advancing a crusade (Let’s Move!) to bring issues to light and help forestall youth corpulence (White House, 2011). The campaign’s agendas for guardians and childcare suppliers contain various straightforward, yet accommodating tips like dietary changes, working out, and limiting TV and computer game time. Also, We Can!  ® is a program offering numerous assets to guardians, parental figures, and neighborhood local gatherings. Like the last battle, this program additionally puts center around diet, exercise, and media use. The program accomplices broadly with various associations and news sources to guarantee families in all pieces of America approach data and help (U.S. Branch of Health Human Services [HHS], 2012). More projects like these are required in networks and across the country. The quantity of assets is expanding yet not as fast as the difficult they are endeavoring to help. Systems for youth heftiness intercession and anticipation are shockingly basic, yet it is dependent upon guardians to actualize them. One system is sharing suppers as a family. Picking solid nourishments isn't simple and guardians can help by furnishing sound dinners and imparting them to their kids. Moreover, youngsters frequently model the conduct of guardians; hence, a parent eating well nourishments may impact the kid to do likewise. Eating together has the additional advantage of being a sincerely positive encounter for the whole family. As indicated by rules from the U.S. Division of Health and Human Services, food decisions and physical movement are the most significant factors in the corpulence fight. Subsequently, guardians must offer solid nourishments notwithstanding bringing down the calories their youngsters expend. Youngsters should likewise be urged to work out (HHS, 2010 , p. 10). At long last, decrease of TV, computer games, and PC use urges youngsters to be progressively dynamic and makes them move. Lessening screen time to close to two hours out of every day is suggested by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP, 2003, p. 427). By actualizing these procedures, guardians will have the option to assist their youngsters with gaining ground towards wellbeing. Research considers have decided wellbeing perils looked by fat kids are practically identical to those of stout grown-ups. Some time ago grown-up related constant ailments are striking youngsters. These infections (comorbidities) are various and may have grave outcomes. Diabetes, hypertension, rest apnea, and the metabolic condition are just a couple of instances of the ailments striking fat youngsters (Daniels et al., 2005, p. 2002). Besides, extra research has verified that youth and juvenile weight can cause early demise (Reilly Kelly, 2011, p. 894). The clinical network must give more research and training to help with anticipation of these malady procedures and better mediations. Analysts have focused on the â€Å"stigmatization of fatness,† concerning cultural perspectives on this infection (Gard Wright, 2005, p. 69). Fat kids are thought to be languid and shameful of consideration. Corpulent kids endure numerous mental issues and the harassing is one of the givers. An ongoing report revealed, â€Å"Bullying happens each day† and it â€Å"has an immediate effect on pressure and injury symptoms† (Brandt et al., 2012). Moreover, â€Å"Children who are hefty are bound to be bullied† declares another examination (Lumeng et al., 2010). By and large, fat youngsters will in general be in danger for sadness, nervousness issue, social fears, poor confidence, dietary problems, and a higher danger of self-destructive propensities. Mental intercession is required to help stout kids in growing ordinarily so these issues don't proceed into adulthood. Singular help and care groups could be successful intercessions to consider. The pestilence of youth corpulence isn't beating that. Consistently it has all the earmarks of being deteriorating. Practical objectives are to instruct guardians, medicinal services suppliers, and people in general, giving them however much research and data as could reasonably be expected. Training, mediation, and counteraction are the most significant components for fighting the impacts of youth weight and in assisting with guaranteeing the wellbeing and joy of youngsters experi encing this infection. References American Academy of Pediatrics. (2003). Anticipation of pediatric overweight and corpulence. Pediatrics, 112(2), 427. Recovered from http://www2.aap.org/stoutness/ppt/PREVENTION%20OF%20PEDIATRIC%20OBESITY%20AAP.ppt 9k 2010-03-11 Brandt, A., Zaveri, K., Fernandez, K., Jondoh, L., Duran, E., Bell, L., . . . Gutierrez, J. (2012). School harassing harms: Evidence of mental and scholastic difficulties among understudies with tormenting accounts. Undergrad Research Journal for the Human Sciences: Special Edition, 11. Recovered from http://www.kon.org/urc/v11/harassing/brandt.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). CDC Obesity Facts Adolescent and school wellbeing. Habitats for Disease Control and Prevention. Recovered from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/corpulence/facts.htm Daniels, S., Arnett, D., Eckel, R., Gidding, S., Hayman, L., Kumanyika, S., . . . Robinson, T. (2005). Overweight in kids and young people. Dissemination, 111(15), 1999-2012. Fals, A. (2009). Youth cor pulence: A touch of history National youth stoutness. Analyst. Recovered from http://www.examiner.com/article/adolescence heftiness a-touch of-history Gard, M., Wright, J. (2005). The heftiness scourge: Science, profound quality, and philosophy (first Ed.). New York, U.S.A.: Taylor Francis Inc. Lumeng, J., Forrest, P., Appugliese, D., Kaciroti, N., Corwyn, R., Bradley, R. (2010). Weight Status as a Predictor of Being Bullied in Third Through Sixth Grades. Diary of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 125(6), 1301-1307. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0774. Reilly, J., Kelly, J. (2011). Long haul effect of overweight and weight in youth and youthfulness on bleakness and untimely mortality in adulthood: Systematic survey. Global Journal of Obesity, 35(7), 891-898. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.222.

The eNotes Blog Thats a Fact, Jack History of theJack-O-Lantern

That's True, Jack History of theJack-O-Lantern Have you at any point seen a glimmering light, maybe over a foggy waterway or floating over a dim ridge, that appears to subside the closer you get to its source?  For many years, this marvel was alluded to by a few names: Will O the Wisp, Ignius Fatuus, and, Jack OLantern. In 1750, a printed notice of a Jack-O-Lantern alluded to a nightwatchman toting a lamp.  All of these manifestations, including our advanced use as a fun, regularly funny, Halloween design, really has old Celtic beginnings. The old folktale goes this way. Jack, an Irish smithy, had the adversity of running into the Devil in a bar on Halloween.â Jack had drank a lot that night and the Devil thought him simple prey, yet the astute cheat made a deal with the Devil.â In return for one final beverage, Jack presented his soul.â Jack didnt need to pay for his beverage, so he persuaded the Devil to transform himself into a sixpence that Jack could use to purchase their drinks.â The Devil changed his structure to make installment to the barkeep, however Jack stashed the coin in a pack with a silver cross with the information that the cross would keep the Devil from changing back.â Once in his handbag, Jack just liberated the Devil after he made a deal to avoid asserting his spirit for a long time. After ten years, the Devil met Jack strolling on a nation street and revealed to him that he was there to gather his soul.â Jack, pretended consistence, yet inquired as to whether he would initially climb an apple tree and get him an apple.â The Devil, having nothing to lose, climbed the tree, however as he went after the apple, Jack pulled out his blade and cut the indication of the cross in the trees trunk. The Devil couldn't return until he had concurred never to guarantee Jacks soul. A few years after the fact, Jack kicked the bucket and went to Heaven.â But he was excused from St. Diminishes entryway since he was a lot of an obnoxious figure to permit in.â He at that point went to Hades, however the Devil was bound never to guarantee his spirit, thus would not permit him to enter.â Instead, he sent him away with just a consuming coal to light his way.â Jack put the coal into a cut out turnip and has been destined to wander the Earth in obscurity from that point forward. The Irish started to allude to his cursed soul and spooky light as Jack of the Lantern, and afterward, basically Jack O Lantern. It has been accepted for a considerable length of time that on Hallows Eve, insidious spirits wander the Earth, Stingy Jack among them. For many years on that terrifying night, the Irish cut alarming countenances into potatoes and turnips and put them in windows and entryway to drive off Jack and different spirits.  When the Irish moved to the United States, they carried their convention with them, with one revision. They found that pumpkins had the ideal surface for cutting the best alarming countenances. Shining Jack-O-Lanterns came a lot later, in all probability  because of an article distributed in the New York Timesâ in 1900 which suggested lighting a pumpkin as a feature of the celebrations. The proposal, obviously, got on and now a large number of us scoop out pumpkin guts, put a light in its emptied out inside, and hang tight for our apparitions and trolls to arrive.â Reward Fact: What was the first explanation behind sprucing up on Halloween? Obviously underhanded spirits arent such brilliant. A basic veil was believed to have the option to trick those troublemakers into accepting we are not who they think we are.  And perhaps were most certainly not.

College Essay Samples: Expressing Yourself

College Essay Samples: Expressing YourselfEssays for college are typically written in the first person. This means the student is writing about themselves and they will have a personal perspective on the material. Therefore, it makes sense to include other points of view that reflect a different point of view. In some cases, the essay will be about one's personal experience and how it relates to the topic or material at hand.Since there are usually a lot of people involved in the writing process, including other points of view will help to make the material more interesting and will also help the student express themselves better. Expressing oneself better is definitely something that college students are interested in. They want to do well in their academics. This is why they will do whatever it takes to improve their chances of doing well on the test.The student should also include a variety of points of view in the essay in order to help them express themselves better. While there are plenty of examples of essays written in the first person, including a variety of points of views will help the student to express themselves in a more exciting way. They will be able to communicate more with their classmates than just speaking from their point of view. In addition, if they are required to write a paper, this will help them to express themselves in a better way. They will also find it easier to express themselves in this way.When writing college essays, the student should include several essays written by other students. Students that are now seniors and juniors will be able to easily include these essays. When writing, the student should remember to include a variety of essays written by other students. This will help them to express themselves and also make their own essay more unique.College essay samples are also important. This is because the college essay samples are going to help the student to see how to rewrite the essay. This is an opportunity for the student to reflect on their writing skills. Therefore, it is important to try to include the best samples possible.One of the most common mistakes that students make when writing essays is that they make their first paragraph very long. However, writing a long first paragraph can cause the student to ramble and will not show readers the amount of information they will need to know to understand the topic of the essay. Instead, the student should select a short first paragraph and then explain what is needed in the second paragraph.The second paragraph should go over the main points of the essay. In many cases, this will involve the use of very specific details. Therefore, the second paragraph should be very clear about what the student is trying to convey.Writing a college essay samples is not difficult but writing them correctly takes practice. It is important to use the various samples available so that the student will be able to express themselves better. Furthermore, it will he lp them to express themselves in a better way.

Animal Drug Testing Advantages, Disadvantages, Implication - 550 Words

Animal Drug Testing: Advantages, Disadvantages, Implications (Essay Sample) Content: Animal Drug TestingName:Institution:Professor:Date:According to experiments on animals, it has been noted that almost 100 million animals are being subjected to experiments. They include birds, reptiles, amphibians, rats, mice, including agricultural/ domestic animals. They are killed worldwide in laboratories for medical training, research reasons, biology lessons, curiosity-driven experiments, cosmetics testing, food, and also for drug testing.Conferring to the laboratory of experiment medicine and the animal body by Kristin Asdal, during this experiments, these helpless animal specimens are subjected to inhalation of toxic fumes while others being immobilized under restraint devices for quite some time before they encounter their deaths. In some cases, some endure holes drilled deep into their skulls and to other extend, other specimens end up skinned alive or burned off while others have their spinal cords being crushed during the experiment. In addition to this k ind of torment of actual experiments, these animals are found to be limited to access the natural environment including their diet while they are in the laboratories. This treatment of confining them to isolated cages makes them feel insecure and become psychologically traumatized with the situation (Kristin, A. et al., p.78-85,)However, the use of animal as a specimen for laboratory experiments has significantly improved the field of medicine through the research progress and findings that have greatly contributed to the improvement of human health. The animals under experimentation are subjected to anesthetic injection before it is worked on to reduce the pain during the experiment (Kristine, A. et al. p. 116-120).Though animals are used in coming up with drugs to cure a certain disease, clinical researchers should be keen on this as a pathogen artificially induced to an animal in the laboratory vary in some ways with those occurring naturally in human beings. This is important as animal species biologically differ from one another. For instance, the HIV/AIDS vaccine has been successful in the case of nonhuman primates but the same has failed in protecting humans against the virus. The American Cancer Society and National Multiple Sclerosis Society are some of the organizations that mainly do fund some research on animals.Aggregate testing of animals by Kristin Asdal, also reports that experiments on animals have been proofed effective through laboratory research on coming up with more productive hybrid and high immune system to diseases. For instance, dogs were used in carrying out research which came to identify the cause of diabetes leading to the development of insulin to counter the disease. Additionally, dogs were crucial laboratory specimen to those researchers who used them to come up with open-heart surgery, heart, and pacemakers transplants. This has been a great advancement for the 21st century concerning the field of research in medicine and has led to the treatment of some diseases including vaccines by using animals as specimensAccording to the British medical care organization (2014), the most commonly used species include birds, rats, reptiles, mice and amphibians which comprise almost 99% of those exempted from protection b...

The Internal Conflicts of Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel...

The Internal Conflicts of Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne In Young Goodman Brown the theme is not only centered on religious hypocrisy (falsely claiming to have certain religious morals) but also on the internal conflicts of Young Good Man Brown. A basic rundown of the story is that one fateful evening Young Good Man Brown decides to attend a meeting of the black Sabbath. On the way there he come across various people who are also on there way there .These include the devil, Goody Cloys (his catechism teacher), deacon Gookin and the local minister. At the ceremony as he is initiated into the group he sees his wife who is also a†¦show more content†¦As he was walking into the forest I think it symbolic of how his soul is getting darker as the light of goodness fade away from his soul and the Indian behind the trees are the temptations in his life that are out to get him. says Owatas (website 1) Young Good Man Brown even doubts his next course f action but as soon as he meets up with the devil his fate is sealed. he moves on while conversing with the devil and he finds out the first surprising thing of his eventful night .The devils informs Young Good Man Brown that his father and grand father have been involved in evil deeds such as dragging a woman through the streets and setting fire to an Indian village. Their conversation is interrupted by another character in the tale and that is Goody Cloys who happened to be Young Good Man Browns catechism teacher in his childhood so therefore she is a religious figure. (Goody Cloys is based on an actual person tried during the Salem witch trail around the same time Young Good Man Brown) .try imagines what goes through his minds as he listens to the conversation between the two. the devil screamed the pious old lady ‘Then Goody Cloys knows her old friend? observed the traveler confronting her and leaning on his writhingShow MoreRelated Internal Conflict of Goodman Brown in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne1972 Words   |  8 PagesInternal Conflict of Goodman Brown in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne The story of ?Young Goodman Brown? exemplifies the struggle of one man?s internal conflict of good and evil. The main character, Goodman Brown, leaves Salem village and his wife, Faith, to travel into the depths of the dark forest. The Young Goodman Brown will be aged with the knowledge he faces in this one night. 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