Bowlby’s Theory of Maternal Deprivation

In this paper I mean to break down the connection hypothesis of notable British specialist Dr John Bowlby. I will inspect both the essential and auxiliary examination behind the hypothesis and take a gander at a portion of the contentions against it before proceeding to investigate the effect Bowlby’s research has had on the early years setting. Edward John Mostyn Bowlby was conceived in London on February 26th 1907 to a genuinely upper-working class family. His folks were of the conviction that an excess of parental love would in certainty ruin a kid and hence invested next to no energy with him, as meager as one hour for each day.His essential guardian was the family caretaker until, when he was four years of age, the babysitter left. Bowlby later depicted this as being: â€Å"as sad as the departure of a mother† (www. mentalhelp. net/poc/view_doc. php? type=doc;id=10104;cn=28) He was then sent away to all inclusive school at seven years old. It is in this manner tota lly intelligible that he turned out to be progressively touchy to children’s enduring and how it gave off an impression of being associated with their future psychological wellness. Bowlby started his examination at Trinity College Cambridge where he considered psychology.He exceeded expectations scholastically and invested energy working with reprobate kids. He at that point proceeded to contemplate medication at University College Hospital and joined up with the Institute of Psychoanalysis. Upon his graduation he started working at Maudesley Hospital as a psychoanalyst. It was while contemplating medication that he chipped in a children’s private home and started to build up his enthusiasm for youngsters who appeared to him to be genuinely upset. While working in the private home he experienced two specific kids who captivated him.The first of these was a separated, affectionless youngster who had no lasting, stable mother figure and the second was a little fellow of seven or eight who chased after Bowlby continually. This drove him to estimate that there was a potential connection between a child’s emotional well-being issues and their youth encounters. It was for the most part accepted by numerous early scholars that the need to make a bond with a mother or mother substitute was a piece of our ‘biological inheritance’ and Bowlby’s experience and perceptions lead him to entire heartedly agree.The coming about assemblage of work and exploration completed by Bowlby got known as the connection hypothesis. It was his firm conviction that infants are ‘biologically programmed’ to be dependant on their mom. He ventured to such an extreme as to state that there was a ‘critical period’ in a child’s life from birth to age three where the kid would be hopelessly harmed mentally by a drawn out nonappearance from the mother. He alluded to this nonappearance as ‘maternal deprivation’. He wrote in his book, first distributed in 1953; Prolonged breaks (in the mother-youngster relationship) during the initial three years of life leave a trademark impact on the child’s character. Such youngsters show up genuinely pulled back and detached and thusly have no fellowships worth the name† (pg 39, Bowlby J. Youngster Care and the Growth of Love, 1974) While working at the Child Guidance Clinic in London during the 30s and 40s Bowlby started to speculate that not exclusively was a child’s psychological wellness influenced by the absence of bond with their mom yet there likely could be a connection between's reprobate conduct in kids and ‘maternal deprivation’.This drove him to complete his own investigation somewhere in the range of 1936 and 1939 to attempt to demonstrate this to be the situation. The subsequent logical paper was distributed in 1946 and entitled 44 Juvenile Thieves. The investigation included Bowlby choosing 88 youngsters fr om the facility. Of this gathering of youngsters 44 had been alluded to him for robbery and 44 had been alluded because of enthusiastic issues. A large portion of the youngsters in each gathering were matured somewhere in the range of five and eleven years old and the other half were somewhere in the range of twelve and sixteen. There were thirty-one young men and thirteen young ladies in the primary gathering and thirty-four young men and ten young ladies in the second.The two gatherings were generally coordinated for age and IQ. On landing in the center, every youngster had their IQ tried by a clinician and simultaneously a parent was met by a social specialist to build up and record subtleties of the child’s early life. Bowlby, the therapist at the center, at that point led an underlying meeting with the youngster and parent. The 3 experts at that point met to share any useful info. Bowlby then proceeded to direct a progression of further meetings with the youngster or pot entially parent throughout the following not many onths to assemble more inside and out data about the historical backdrop of the kid, explicitly in their initial years. Bowlby believed his discoveries to be completely indisputable. Of the 44 cheats Bowlby analyzed 32% as ‘affectionless psychopaths’. He portrayed this condition as including an absence of passionate improvement in the kids, prompting an absence of worry for other people, an absence of blame and a failure to shape significant or potentially enduring connections. Bowlby inferred that this condition was the exact motivation behind why these kids were equipped for stealing.His hypothesis was additionally reinforced when he found that 86% of the youngsters with affectionless psychopathy had encountered a significant stretch of maternal hardship in the initial five years of their lives. They had spent most of their initial years either in organizations or in emergency clinic with next to zero appearance from t heir folks. Meetings likewise indicated that most of these kids had been undemonstrative and lethargic since around two years old. Just 17% of the criminals who were not analyzed as affectionless maniacs had encountered maternal hardship in the early years.Of the second gathering not one youngster end up being affectionless and just two of them had encountered drawn out maternal division. Bowlby deduced in the subsequent paper; â€Å"There is a solid case surely for accepting that drawn out partition of a youngster from his mom (or mom substitute) during the initial five years of life stands preeminent among the reasons for reprobate character development† [Bowlby J. pg 41] Many have anyway contended that Bowlby’s discoveries were not solid. It has been proposed that as the investigation was completed reflectively this may have polluted the results.It is conceivable that the guardians or the youngsters had not reviewed occasions precisely or to be sure that they had no t reacted honestly to addressing so as to place themselves in a superior light. Michael Rutter recommended in 1981 that a portion of the youngsters in the investigation had never had a mother figure so their misconduct was not because of maternal hardship yet rather to ‘privation’ of such a caring connection. Bowlby saw research done by others which could bolster his own discoveries. He inspected both creature contemplates done by Hinde and Harlow and Lorenz just as youngster studies.He noted specifically crafted by Rene Spitz and Katharine Wolf. Spitz and Wolf had watched 123 infants during the initial hardly any long stretches of their lives while they were being taken care of by their own moms who were in jail. At the point when the children were between 6-8 months old their moms were moved somewhere else inside the jail for a time of a quarter of a year and the infants were thought about by others detainees. Spitz and Wolf noticed that the infants lost their hunger, cried all the more frequently and neglected to flourish during this time of division. When the infants were come back to their moms their conduct came back to what it had been past to the separation.These results absolutely seemed to help Bowlby’s speculation anyway others oppose this idea. In Czechoslovakia in 1972 Koluchova composed of twin young men who had endured extraordinary hardship. Their mom had passed on not long after the young men were conceived and their dad battled to adapt all alone. At eleven months old enough the young men were taken into care and were viewed as ordinary, sound kids. A couple of months after the fact their dad remarried and at eighteen years old months the twins came back to their dads care. Shockingly the dad worked away from home a lot and their progression mother rewarded the young men horribly.They were beaten, given next to no food, made to rest on a plastic sheet on the floor and once in a while secured away in the basement. This proc eeded for five and a half years and when the young men were analyzed at seven years old they were seen as seriously intellectually and genuinely hindered. The twins were hospitalized until they had the option to be set in a unique school for intellectually upset kids. They adapted well to their tutoring and proceeded to be encouraged by an extremely tender, kind woman and in her consideration they blossomed.By the age of 15 the young men IQ was typical for their age and their passionate wellbeing had improved monstrously. Koluchova’s work would seem to exhibit that it is in reality feasible for a youngster to recoup from maternal hardship in their initial years on the off chance that they are given the adoration, backing and security required later in their adolescence and that the aftereffects of maternal hardship need not be changeless. Schaffer and Emerson additionally questioned Bowlby’s discoveries and contended that, albeit a baby expected to frame a bond, youngs ters could shape numerous connections and they could profit significantly from the consideration of the all-encompassing family.They played out an examination in Glasgow in 1964 where they watched 60 kids from birth †eighteen months. They met with the moms once per month and talked with them to discover who the newborn child was grinning at, who they reacted to and so on. They found that a significant number of the babies were framing various connections. Twenty of the youngsters considered were not appended to their moms yet to another grown-up, at times the dad and in others another relative or even a neighbor. Schaffer states; â€Å"There is, we should finish up, nothi

Reflections Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflections - Assignment Example natural, unwinding. Additionally, I plan to apply the novel information on the most proficient method to recognize and oversee potential medication cooperations. I mean to be a clinical professional who teaches the patient as I have discovered that giving instructional focuses to patients and watchmen assumes a crucial job in recuperation (Golan and Tashjian, 2012). As time passes by, so does the calling of pharmacology develops; changing the normal pattern. In this manner, being refreshed is proper. As a clinical specialist, I intend to refresh my rising meds information by consistently visiting destinations like www.elsevier.com, www.fiercepharma.com, and informahealthcare.com/diary/emd. I am from the province of Florida. Indeed, my state has pharmacology necessities to the extent proceeding with training. To meet these administrative necessities, I intend to finish at least 20 hours in pharmacology related subjects during every two-year recertification cycle. In addition, I intend to be affirmed by the Pharmacy Board and furthermore put my present email address on document, keep up and report my improvement credits to the state by means of CPE screen program or CEBroker.com, and recharge my present permit by the lapse date. To summarize it, I can intensely say that I have come to value my job as a medication prescriber. I plan to keep up successful and thinking about the benefit of sparing a real existence. This pharmacology class has caused my vocation to form into a more extensive

Childhood Obesity Prevention and Intervention Essay Example for Free

Youth Obesity Prevention and Intervention Essay â€Å"Childhood corpulence has dramatically multiplied in the last 30 years† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2008). That measurement is faltering. Information and reviews from the 1970’s to introduce recommend that the United States has been battling weight for a lot of time and the fight keeps, expanding in numbers and perpetually disturbing patterns (Fals, 2009). Heftiness has generally been treated as a grown-up issue, however the significantly increasing of youth corpulence in the course of the most recent three decades unmistakably outlines that youngsters are at exponentially higher hazard, requiring a move in center. Quick and proceeding with endeavors are basic in the fight against youth heftiness. Anticipation, training, and intercession require the inclusion of influenced youngsters and their folks, however the general population, government, and clinical network also. The administration and society need to get associated with making counteraction and intercession of youth stoutness a top need. Family contribution is additionally basic; notwithstanding, help is expected to help and instruct them. The First Lady, Michelle Obama, has been advancing a crusade (Let’s Move!) to bring issues to light and help forestall youth corpulence (White House, 2011). The campaign’s agendas for guardians and childcare suppliers contain various straightforward, yet accommodating tips like dietary changes, working out, and limiting TV and computer game time. Also, We Can!  ® is a program offering numerous assets to guardians, parental figures, and neighborhood local gatherings. Like the last battle, this program additionally puts center around diet, exercise, and media use. The program accomplices broadly with various associations and news sources to guarantee families in all pieces of America approach data and help (U.S. Branch of Health Human Services [HHS], 2012). More projects like these are required in networks and across the country. The quantity of assets is expanding yet not as fast as the difficult they are endeavoring to help. Systems for youth heftiness intercession and anticipation are shockingly basic, yet it is dependent upon guardians to actualize them. One system is sharing suppers as a family. Picking solid nourishments isn't simple and guardians can help by furnishing sound dinners and imparting them to their kids. Moreover, youngsters frequently model the conduct of guardians; hence, a parent eating well nourishments may impact the kid to do likewise. Eating together has the additional advantage of being a sincerely positive encounter for the whole family. As indicated by rules from the U.S. Division of Health and Human Services, food decisions and physical movement are the most significant factors in the corpulence fight. Subsequently, guardians must offer solid nourishments notwithstanding bringing down the calories their youngsters expend. Youngsters should likewise be urged to work out (HHS, 2010 , p. 10). At long last, decrease of TV, computer games, and PC use urges youngsters to be progressively dynamic and makes them move. Lessening screen time to close to two hours out of every day is suggested by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP, 2003, p. 427). By actualizing these procedures, guardians will have the option to assist their youngsters with gaining ground towards wellbeing. Research considers have decided wellbeing perils looked by fat kids are practically identical to those of stout grown-ups. Some time ago grown-up related constant ailments are striking youngsters. These infections (comorbidities) are various and may have grave outcomes. Diabetes, hypertension, rest apnea, and the metabolic condition are just a couple of instances of the ailments striking fat youngsters (Daniels et al., 2005, p. 2002). Besides, extra research has verified that youth and juvenile weight can cause early demise (Reilly Kelly, 2011, p. 894). The clinical network must give more research and training to help with anticipation of these malady procedures and better mediations. Analysts have focused on the â€Å"stigmatization of fatness,† concerning cultural perspectives on this infection (Gard Wright, 2005, p. 69). Fat kids are thought to be languid and shameful of consideration. Corpulent kids endure numerous mental issues and the harassing is one of the givers. An ongoing report revealed, â€Å"Bullying happens each day† and it â€Å"has an immediate effect on pressure and injury symptoms† (Brandt et al., 2012). Moreover, â€Å"Children who are hefty are bound to be bullied† declares another examination (Lumeng et al., 2010). By and large, fat youngsters will in general be in danger for sadness, nervousness issue, social fears, poor confidence, dietary problems, and a higher danger of self-destructive propensities. Mental intercession is required to help stout kids in growing ordinarily so these issues don't proceed into adulthood. Singular help and care groups could be successful intercessions to consider. The pestilence of youth corpulence isn't beating that. Consistently it has all the earmarks of being deteriorating. Practical objectives are to instruct guardians, medicinal services suppliers, and people in general, giving them however much research and data as could reasonably be expected. Training, mediation, and counteraction are the most significant components for fighting the impacts of youth weight and in assisting with guaranteeing the wellbeing and joy of youngsters experi encing this infection. References American Academy of Pediatrics. (2003). Anticipation of pediatric overweight and corpulence. Pediatrics, 112(2), 427. Recovered from http://www2.aap.org/stoutness/ppt/PREVENTION%20OF%20PEDIATRIC%20OBESITY%20AAP.ppt 9k 2010-03-11 Brandt, A., Zaveri, K., Fernandez, K., Jondoh, L., Duran, E., Bell, L., . . . Gutierrez, J. (2012). School harassing harms: Evidence of mental and scholastic difficulties among understudies with tormenting accounts. Undergrad Research Journal for the Human Sciences: Special Edition, 11. Recovered from http://www.kon.org/urc/v11/harassing/brandt.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). CDC Obesity Facts Adolescent and school wellbeing. Habitats for Disease Control and Prevention. Recovered from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/corpulence/facts.htm Daniels, S., Arnett, D., Eckel, R., Gidding, S., Hayman, L., Kumanyika, S., . . . Robinson, T. (2005). Overweight in kids and young people. Dissemination, 111(15), 1999-2012. Fals, A. (2009). Youth cor pulence: A touch of history National youth stoutness. Analyst. Recovered from http://www.examiner.com/article/adolescence heftiness a-touch of-history Gard, M., Wright, J. (2005). The heftiness scourge: Science, profound quality, and philosophy (first Ed.). New York, U.S.A.: Taylor Francis Inc. Lumeng, J., Forrest, P., Appugliese, D., Kaciroti, N., Corwyn, R., Bradley, R. (2010). Weight Status as a Predictor of Being Bullied in Third Through Sixth Grades. Diary of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 125(6), 1301-1307. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0774. Reilly, J., Kelly, J. (2011). Long haul effect of overweight and weight in youth and youthfulness on bleakness and untimely mortality in adulthood: Systematic survey. Global Journal of Obesity, 35(7), 891-898. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.222.

The eNotes Blog Thats a Fact, Jack History of theJack-O-Lantern

That's True, Jack History of theJack-O-Lantern Have you at any point seen a glimmering light, maybe over a foggy waterway or floating over a dim ridge, that appears to subside the closer you get to its source?  For many years, this marvel was alluded to by a few names: Will O the Wisp, Ignius Fatuus, and, Jack OLantern. In 1750, a printed notice of a Jack-O-Lantern alluded to a nightwatchman toting a lamp.  All of these manifestations, including our advanced use as a fun, regularly funny, Halloween design, really has old Celtic beginnings. The old folktale goes this way. Jack, an Irish smithy, had the adversity of running into the Devil in a bar on Halloween.â Jack had drank a lot that night and the Devil thought him simple prey, yet the astute cheat made a deal with the Devil.â In return for one final beverage, Jack presented his soul.â Jack didnt need to pay for his beverage, so he persuaded the Devil to transform himself into a sixpence that Jack could use to purchase their drinks.â The Devil changed his structure to make installment to the barkeep, however Jack stashed the coin in a pack with a silver cross with the information that the cross would keep the Devil from changing back.â Once in his handbag, Jack just liberated the Devil after he made a deal to avoid asserting his spirit for a long time. After ten years, the Devil met Jack strolling on a nation street and revealed to him that he was there to gather his soul.â Jack, pretended consistence, yet inquired as to whether he would initially climb an apple tree and get him an apple.â The Devil, having nothing to lose, climbed the tree, however as he went after the apple, Jack pulled out his blade and cut the indication of the cross in the trees trunk. The Devil couldn't return until he had concurred never to guarantee Jacks soul. A few years after the fact, Jack kicked the bucket and went to Heaven.â But he was excused from St. Diminishes entryway since he was a lot of an obnoxious figure to permit in.â He at that point went to Hades, however the Devil was bound never to guarantee his spirit, thus would not permit him to enter.â Instead, he sent him away with just a consuming coal to light his way.â Jack put the coal into a cut out turnip and has been destined to wander the Earth in obscurity from that point forward. The Irish started to allude to his cursed soul and spooky light as Jack of the Lantern, and afterward, basically Jack O Lantern. It has been accepted for a considerable length of time that on Hallows Eve, insidious spirits wander the Earth, Stingy Jack among them. For many years on that terrifying night, the Irish cut alarming countenances into potatoes and turnips and put them in windows and entryway to drive off Jack and different spirits.  When the Irish moved to the United States, they carried their convention with them, with one revision. They found that pumpkins had the ideal surface for cutting the best alarming countenances. Shining Jack-O-Lanterns came a lot later, in all probability  because of an article distributed in the New York Timesâ in 1900 which suggested lighting a pumpkin as a feature of the celebrations. The proposal, obviously, got on and now a large number of us scoop out pumpkin guts, put a light in its emptied out inside, and hang tight for our apparitions and trolls to arrive.â Reward Fact: What was the first explanation behind sprucing up on Halloween? Obviously underhanded spirits arent such brilliant. A basic veil was believed to have the option to trick those troublemakers into accepting we are not who they think we are.  And perhaps were most certainly not.

College Essay Samples: Expressing Yourself

College Essay Samples: Expressing YourselfEssays for college are typically written in the first person. This means the student is writing about themselves and they will have a personal perspective on the material. Therefore, it makes sense to include other points of view that reflect a different point of view. In some cases, the essay will be about one's personal experience and how it relates to the topic or material at hand.Since there are usually a lot of people involved in the writing process, including other points of view will help to make the material more interesting and will also help the student express themselves better. Expressing oneself better is definitely something that college students are interested in. They want to do well in their academics. This is why they will do whatever it takes to improve their chances of doing well on the test.The student should also include a variety of points of view in the essay in order to help them express themselves better. While there are plenty of examples of essays written in the first person, including a variety of points of views will help the student to express themselves in a more exciting way. They will be able to communicate more with their classmates than just speaking from their point of view. In addition, if they are required to write a paper, this will help them to express themselves in a better way. They will also find it easier to express themselves in this way.When writing college essays, the student should include several essays written by other students. Students that are now seniors and juniors will be able to easily include these essays. When writing, the student should remember to include a variety of essays written by other students. This will help them to express themselves and also make their own essay more unique.College essay samples are also important. This is because the college essay samples are going to help the student to see how to rewrite the essay. This is an opportunity for the student to reflect on their writing skills. Therefore, it is important to try to include the best samples possible.One of the most common mistakes that students make when writing essays is that they make their first paragraph very long. However, writing a long first paragraph can cause the student to ramble and will not show readers the amount of information they will need to know to understand the topic of the essay. Instead, the student should select a short first paragraph and then explain what is needed in the second paragraph.The second paragraph should go over the main points of the essay. In many cases, this will involve the use of very specific details. Therefore, the second paragraph should be very clear about what the student is trying to convey.Writing a college essay samples is not difficult but writing them correctly takes practice. It is important to use the various samples available so that the student will be able to express themselves better. Furthermore, it will he lp them to express themselves in a better way.

Animal Drug Testing Advantages, Disadvantages, Implication - 550 Words

Animal Drug Testing: Advantages, Disadvantages, Implications (Essay Sample) Content: Animal Drug TestingName:Institution:Professor:Date:According to experiments on animals, it has been noted that almost 100 million animals are being subjected to experiments. They include birds, reptiles, amphibians, rats, mice, including agricultural/ domestic animals. They are killed worldwide in laboratories for medical training, research reasons, biology lessons, curiosity-driven experiments, cosmetics testing, food, and also for drug testing.Conferring to the laboratory of experiment medicine and the animal body by Kristin Asdal, during this experiments, these helpless animal specimens are subjected to inhalation of toxic fumes while others being immobilized under restraint devices for quite some time before they encounter their deaths. In some cases, some endure holes drilled deep into their skulls and to other extend, other specimens end up skinned alive or burned off while others have their spinal cords being crushed during the experiment. In addition to this k ind of torment of actual experiments, these animals are found to be limited to access the natural environment including their diet while they are in the laboratories. This treatment of confining them to isolated cages makes them feel insecure and become psychologically traumatized with the situation (Kristin, A. et al., p.78-85,)However, the use of animal as a specimen for laboratory experiments has significantly improved the field of medicine through the research progress and findings that have greatly contributed to the improvement of human health. The animals under experimentation are subjected to anesthetic injection before it is worked on to reduce the pain during the experiment (Kristine, A. et al. p. 116-120).Though animals are used in coming up with drugs to cure a certain disease, clinical researchers should be keen on this as a pathogen artificially induced to an animal in the laboratory vary in some ways with those occurring naturally in human beings. This is important as animal species biologically differ from one another. For instance, the HIV/AIDS vaccine has been successful in the case of nonhuman primates but the same has failed in protecting humans against the virus. The American Cancer Society and National Multiple Sclerosis Society are some of the organizations that mainly do fund some research on animals.Aggregate testing of animals by Kristin Asdal, also reports that experiments on animals have been proofed effective through laboratory research on coming up with more productive hybrid and high immune system to diseases. For instance, dogs were used in carrying out research which came to identify the cause of diabetes leading to the development of insulin to counter the disease. Additionally, dogs were crucial laboratory specimen to those researchers who used them to come up with open-heart surgery, heart, and pacemakers transplants. This has been a great advancement for the 21st century concerning the field of research in medicine and has led to the treatment of some diseases including vaccines by using animals as specimensAccording to the British medical care organization (2014), the most commonly used species include birds, rats, reptiles, mice and amphibians which comprise almost 99% of those exempted from protection b...

The Internal Conflicts of Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel...

The Internal Conflicts of Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne In Young Goodman Brown the theme is not only centered on religious hypocrisy (falsely claiming to have certain religious morals) but also on the internal conflicts of Young Good Man Brown. A basic rundown of the story is that one fateful evening Young Good Man Brown decides to attend a meeting of the black Sabbath. On the way there he come across various people who are also on there way there .These include the devil, Goody Cloys (his catechism teacher), deacon Gookin and the local minister. At the ceremony as he is initiated into the group he sees his wife who is also a†¦show more content†¦As he was walking into the forest I think it symbolic of how his soul is getting darker as the light of goodness fade away from his soul and the Indian behind the trees are the temptations in his life that are out to get him. says Owatas (website 1) Young Good Man Brown even doubts his next course f action but as soon as he meets up with the devil his fate is sealed. he moves on while conversing with the devil and he finds out the first surprising thing of his eventful night .The devils informs Young Good Man Brown that his father and grand father have been involved in evil deeds such as dragging a woman through the streets and setting fire to an Indian village. Their conversation is interrupted by another character in the tale and that is Goody Cloys who happened to be Young Good Man Browns catechism teacher in his childhood so therefore she is a religious figure. (Goody Cloys is based on an actual person tried during the Salem witch trail around the same time Young Good Man Brown) .try imagines what goes through his minds as he listens to the conversation between the two. the devil screamed the pious old lady ‘Then Goody Cloys knows her old friend? observed the traveler confronting her and leaning on his writhingShow MoreRelated Internal Conflict of Goodman Brown in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne1972 Words   |  8 PagesInternal Conflict of Goodman Brown in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne The story of ?Young Goodman Brown? exemplifies the struggle of one man?s internal conflict of good and evil. The main character, Goodman Brown, leaves Salem village and his wife, Faith, to travel into the depths of the dark forest. The Young Goodman Brown will be aged with the knowledge he faces in this one night. 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The setting of a dramatic work or story is defined as the overall setting of a narrative detailing the general location, historical time, and social undermining in which its action occurs. The setting of a story is just as important as the characters that are involved within the story. It is a necessary aspect that has influence on every narration. WhichRead MoreThe Forest of Good and Evil in Young Goodman Brown†by Nathaniel Hawthorne938 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author tells a story of a man named Goodman Brow. From the beginning to the end of the story, Hawthorne uses suspense, mystery, and conflict to create an interesting journey for his protagonist, who walks through the woods at night. However, there is more in it than just the story by itself; it is full of many forms of symbolism for the character names in every part of the story. Throughout the many symbols and elements, the story of â€Å"Young Goodman

The Carbonated Soft Drink Industry - 1361 Words

Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. Squirt Brand. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. How would you characterize the carbonated soft drink industry in the United States? The soft drink industry is one of the most highly profitable industries in the USA. Also, the competitive market is a very large market. Americans consumed about 53 gallons of soft drinks per person a year in 2000 by $ 60.3 billion!! Comparing with the market in 1990, since it was 47 gallons. In recent years, the market growth has slowed. The three major participants in US market: concentrate producers, bottlers, and retail outlets. In the U.S. market, there are about 500 bottlers, and Concentrate producers are either owned or†¦show more content†¦Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. and Squirt Competitive situation in the U.S. carbonate soft drink industry (considering different region/ethnic/age segments and positioning)? Do a SWOT analysis. The third-largest company in the U.S. is Dr. Pepper/ Seven Up, Inc. (DPSU) which consists of 14.7% market share. It is the most famous brands are Dr. Pepper and Seven Up among the Soft Drink Brands. It has been Squirting the market by this company since 1995. The Unit Sales Volume Squirt is $39 million to $54.6 million from the year 1990 to the year 2000. there are Five bottlers accounts by 50% for Squirt case, sequentially they are: California alone represents by 38%, Los Angeles by 30%, Chicago by 7%, Detroit by 6%, San Diego by 4%, and Portland, Oregon by 3%. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. Given your assessment of the competitive situation, what are the pros and cons of (a) continuing the present market targeting and positioning strategy and (b) adopting the recommendation made by Foote, Cone Belding? (make a comparison table of pros and cons for each approach). Squirt has been exposed to many numbers of Hispanics, those of Mexican descent primarily because of the beverage in Mexico which could be a very beneficial for Squirt in the market in the U.S. by considering there is a very large Mexican population in the United States. In the other side, in California alone there are around 77% of the Hispanic population is of Mexican ancestry. 77% of the 11,000,000, the Hispanic population = 8.47Show MoreRelatedThe Carbonated Soft Drink Industry1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe carbonated soft drinks (CSD) industry in the United State is considered to be in its maturity phase and there is a high degree of competition within the industry . There are several producers of carbonated soft drinks; however, our focus is on the top three soft drink producers : Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO) and PepsiCo (NYSE:PEP) and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group (NYSE:DPS) as they account for 41.9 percent, 30.3 percent and 14.8 percent of CSDs market share respectively, according to IBISWo rld (Graph 1).Read MoreCarbonated Soft Drink Industry For Management 4001435 Words   |  6 PagesThis is a case analysis of the carbonated soft drink industry for Management 400. First, to set our boundaries of the industry, I will set the boundaries of the carbonated soft drink industry. The carbonated soft drink industries are companies that are in the production of soda products, sports drinks, and energy drinks. The production and distribution of carbonated soda drinks can be broken down into four separate sections: concentrate producers, bottlers, retail channels, and suppliers. The firstRead MoreCarbonated Soft Drinks - How Do They Work? Essay562 Words   |  3 PagesCarbonated Soft Drinks - How Do They Work? Carbonated soft drinks have a huge history since their foremost inception. They are sweetened carbonated water, i.e. sugar laced aqueous solution of Carbon dioxide; and conventionally they are served, as well as enjoyed, chilled. The term ‘soft’ is basically an obligatory benchmark for carbonated drink makers that sets the limits of solute in the solution to less than or equal to 0.5% by volume. The earliest instances of soft drinks were sherbets madeRead MoreTarget Market of Honda1033 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION A  soft drink  (also called  soda,  pop,  coke[citation needed],  soda pop,  fizzy drink, or  carbonated beverage) is a  non-alcoholic beverage  that typically contains  carbonated water, a  sweetening agent, and a  flavoring agent. The sweetening agent may be  sugar,  high-fructose corn syrup, or a  sugar substitute(in the case of diet drinks). A soft drink may also contain  caffeine  or  fruit juice. Products such as  energy drinks,  Kool-Aid, and  pure juice  are not considered to be soft drinks. Other beveragesRead MoreFood And Non Alcoholic Beverages Industry Essay806 Words   |  4 PagesIndustry Background SIC and NAICS An industry as complex as the Food and Non-Alcoholic beverages industry must be coded by organizing smaller sub-categories when referencing the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system and the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). These systems categorize industries using codes to aid in analytical research for Federal statistical agencies. (United States Census Bureau, 2012). A quick search using key words or the actual code will allow theRead MoreCase Study of Csd Industry, Rte Industry and Specialty Coffee Industry1679 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of the Carbonated Soft Drink, Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal and Specialty Coffee Industries Using Porters Five Forces Michael Porter’s framework describes an industry as being influenced by five forces: buyer power, supplier power, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants and the degree of rivalry between existing firms within the industry. A strategic business manager can use Porter’s model to more clearly understand the industry environment in which its firm operates and toRead MoreEssay Current Market Conditions958 Words   |  4 Pagesof Phoenix 4/26/2008 Market Structure of the Carbonated Drinks Industry The carbonated drink industry is a very extensive worldwide and has also encouraged an increase in similar industries such as the packaging field that handles the production of cans, glass, and plastic bottles for example, and at the same time is generating significant revenue for additional service industries like advertising. The carbonated drink industry consists of the raw material retailers and providersRead MoreAnalysis Of Porter s Five Forces Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesPorter’s Five Forces can be used to analyze the carbonated soft drink industry in the United States. The first force is the threat of new entrants. Essentially, this is an analysis of the level of difficulty and number of challenges for new businesses to enter the market. The second force is the threat of substitutes. This is a detailed description of potential substitutes for the products in the industry. The third force is the bargaining power of suppliers. This analysis shows the amountRead MoreObjectives Of A Strategic Management Process960 Words   |  4 Pagesto generate profit by providing soda drinks maker machine, gas cylinder and concentrated flavors. The mission and vision of an organization is critical to its existence and the strategy. â€Å"A mission statement is a declaration of an organizations r eason for being and distinguishes one organization from other similar enterprise† (David, David, David 2014, p.96). The mission statement of Soda Stream is â€Å"Soda Stream mission is to revolutionize the beverage industry by reducing plastic bottle waste andRead MoreCase Study Analysis: Cadbury1460 Words   |  6 PagesCrush Brand  ® The carbonated soft drink production industry encompasses firms that blend various ingredients with carbonated water and also package and distribute for resale (IBIS World). With the full industry definition that Cadbury Beverages is a part of, we can effectively help the marketing team, most especially Kim Feil, Cadbury’s Senior Product Manager. In order for Kim and her marketing team to succeed, they must first characterize the carbonated soft drink industry in the United States

An Impact Of The Boston Massacre - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 561 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Boston Massacre Essay Did you like this example? The Boston Massacre had a big impact on American history, because of   how it started, with many fights, too many taxes, too many laws and too many expenses, what happened during the massacre,with the killing and injuring of colonists and British soldiers, and because of what happened afterwards, with the British troops leaving Boston, and creating anti British views.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before the Boston Massacre happened, the colonists were very unhappy with how the British ran the colonies, (Nelson 1).The British made a group of laws called the townshend acts that the colonists had to follow and the colonists did not like this, (Nelson 1).They thought the laws broke their rights. The colonists began to protest because of this, (Nelson 1).   The British also highly taxed the colonists on everything like things such as tea, glass, paper, paint, lead and many more things, (Nelson 1). Before the Massacre, fights were already breaking out between the colonists and the British because the colonists were mad about the taxes and laws and they would vandalize stores selling British goods and intimated store merchants and their customers. Many fights broke out between local workers and British soldiers, (History 1). Some colonists also tried to boycott the British products as much as possible by not ordering and trading with them as much and making more of their stuff in their colonies so that the British did not get as much of a profit, (History 1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Impact Of The Boston Massacre" essay for you Create order   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Boston Massacre happened on March 5th 1770, on King Street, that night there was a crowd of angry colonists on the street, because of rumors that soldiers were going to cut down the Liberty tree and the colonists were already upset with the British because of all the taxes and laws that the colonists had to deal with, (Wallenfeldt 1).The Boston crowd attacked the British barracks with snow ice and oyster shells, (Wallenfeldt 1). The soldiers were told to stay in their barracks but in all the chaos some of the British soldiers mistakenly heard the command to fire their guns, and that night 4 people died and 6 were injured, (Wallenfeldt 1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     After the Boston Massacre, 13 people were arrested including 8 British soldiers, 1 officer and 4 citizens, (Nelson 1).They were charged with murder and put in jail. The British troops left the city of Boston, (Nelson 1).After the massacre the Colonists wanted more patriotism, (Nelson 1). The Boston Massacre also caused anti British views because the British were doing bad things and encouraging fights with blood and murder so this made lots of people have negative views about the British,(History 1).This greatly hurt the British because people stopped buying lots of their products because of this,(History 1). Later, the American and British colonists continued their disagreements with the Boston Tea party and Revolutionary War, (History 1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Clearly, The Boston Massacre had a big impact on American history, because of   how it started, with many fights, too many taxes, too many laws and too many expenses, what happened during the massacre,with the killing and injuring of colonists and British soldiers, and because of what happened afterwards, with the British troops leaving Boston, and creating anti British views.   The Boston Massacre changed America because this helped get the British to leave the colonies and America to gain their freedom. If the British were still ruling and controlling America, The Americans lives out be very different today lives would be very different today.

Food Industry And Global Warming - 946 Words

Food Industry and Global Warming Global Warming is a rising issue for all the creatures on the Earth. Scientists haven been discovering the reasons and solutions for the global environmental changes for decades. Also, because of the effort of the scientists and media, people got aware of the great impacts of green house effect. However, most people only know that global warming is caused by the industries, manufactures or transportations, and neglect another huge factor of the environment, the food industry, and to be specific, the livestock production. In this proposal, I will mainly introduce my topic which is â€Å"Food industry, livestock production, and global warming, develop the questions for my future assignments, discuss the importance of this topic, state the reasons why the topic is interesting, and share my personal experience related to the topic. In early 19th century, the first industrial revolution started, and the emission of CO2 increased for the combustion of foss il fuel, the building of transportation system, and land clearing. In 1859, a person called Tyndall discovered that infrared radiation was blocked by some gas, and suggested than climate changes would probably caused by the phenomenon ( â€Å"The discovery of ,† 2012). Later on, in 1896, a calculation about how emission of carbon dioxide leads to green house effect was published and global warming aggravated during world wars, and eventually US office of Naval Research started to devote money intoShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming Is Caused By Human Beings1174 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming appears to be caused by human beings. There is too much CO2 in the atmosphere for plants and trees to take in all of it. There is strong evidence that humans are to blame, not just due to cars and factories but also from agriculture. A majority of scientists and scientific organizations believe humans are causing global warming. Global Warming is controversial. It is a perplexing phenomenon. Some people think it is a normal occurrence, others are afraidRead MoreGlobal Warming : An Essential Component For Income1520 Words   |  7 Pages Because global warming is responsible for the increase in the frequency of severe storms, droughts, forest fires, and floods, infrastructure is often damaged or destroyed. This requires extensive repairs. If global warming persists- not only will the weather become more severe, but the cost of rebuilding the infrastructure impacted would skyrocket. Similar to the cost of infrastructure repair, many businesses and industries will have to adapt or go out of business if global warming persists –Read MoreThe Article The Climate Crisis At The End Of Our Fork By Anna Lappe And Why Bother1212 Words   |  5 Pagesus to see the connections between food and the environment. In the article â€Å"The Climate Crisis at the End of Our Fork†, Lappe insists the method s used in food production and distribution have a massive impact on the planet. In the article â€Å"Why Bother†, Pollan provides us reasons why people should bother to help stop global warming. There are three main causes between food production and food distribution that play a big role in global warming. Changing the way food is produced and distributed couldRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainable Development : Global Warming1696 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as global warming. Apparently, in the minds of many, the term global warming refers to increase in global temperatures. No need to worry because the world survives the heat in summer and people living in the scoring heat regions enjoy life thanks to air conditioning technology. Apparently, the world is yet to understand the threats posed by global warming to the present and future generations. That is the reason people continue to engage in activities that contribute to global warming. EnvironmentalistsRead MoreGlobal Warming Is One Of The Greatest Challenges The World Faces Today1069 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming is one of the greatest challenges the world faces today. One of the leading causes of global warming is the drastic increase in carbon dioxide emissions created by the burning of fossil fuels for energy. The consequences of global warming have far reaching effects, ranging from personal to social to economic global scenarios. However, the path of current destruction facing the planet can be altered by using energy more efficiently, thereby reducing the amount of greenhouse gases. GlobalRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Natural Phenomenon1218 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming is a natural phenomenon. People produce greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, by burning fossil minerals, cutting down trees and stripping the land, often referred to as deforestation. These greenhouse gases have high permeability to the visible light from the sun radiation, but they are highly absorbent to the long wave radiation that is reflected from the earth. These gases have especially strong absorption to the infrared from ground radiation. This phenomenonRead MoreGlobal Warming Affects International Business1182 Words   |  5 PagesThis increase in global surface temperature is thought to have at least some effect on the frequency of extreme weather events due to climate changes (Folland et al. 2001), and there is concern that these changes will have an enormous impact on various industries (Hitz and Smith 2004). Balancing environmental measures with economic development, that is, working toward sustainable development, is the fundamental goal of global envi ronmental policies, including those for global warming (Hijioka, MasuiRead MoreEssay on Behind Meat and Meat Factories1404 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority of today’s food. There are very few vegetarian or vegan options in the food industry. Although, it has been growing more and more popular since it has become a lifestyle. The reason is to be the horrifying truth of today’s meat industry. For those who cannot bear the truth, pick up the vegetarian or vegan lifestyle. In 1906, Upton Sinclair’s book The Jungle was that starting point when the new coming meat industry was exposed. It began the Meat Inspection Act and the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)Read MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Global Environment1144 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming has emerged as one of the most serious concerns for scientists and environmentalists in the 21st century. This is based on the negative impact of global warming, which is not limited to deforestation, drastic variations in climate, decline in output of global agricultural industry, degradation of ice sheets in Antarctic, decrease in ocean productivity, rise in sea levels, and increase in tornadoes, hurricanes and floods. The primary reason for global warming has been identified asRead MoreThe Meat And Dairy1267 Words   |  6 Pagesignoring the easiest way to help the planet. The meat and dairy industry are two of the largest contributors to climate change and one of the easiest solutio ns for people to help with is to at least cut back on their consumption of meat and dairy. The UN has even said â€Å"A substantial reduction of impacts of impacts would only be possible with a substantial worldwide diet change, away from animal products.† (Carus, UN urges global move to meat and dairy-free diet), but this has barely made an impact

The Epic Of Homer s The Iliad - 1297 Words

Over 2,000 years ago the story of the Trojan War and the heroic Achilles came to be. This was portrayed in the writing of Homer’s The Iliad. Fast-forward to 2004, the age of media, where the epic adventure war film Troy was released, starring none other than Brad Pitt as Achilles; so dreamy. Despite the fact these works of art were executed in different cultures thousands of years apart, as well as in different mediums, their characters greatly contrast each other. On the other hand, these different genres are comparable in the fact that Troy follows many of the important plot concepts as The Iliad. The filming techniques and acting used in movies really makes or breaks the production. In Troy the director uses panning in and close ups to really show deep thought and emotion, I think this is done too much which then makes the acting seem cheesy. In cases like when Odysseus is speaking to Achilles and tells him the war is important and those that fight will never be forgotten. If there is any tension in a conversation, the camera immediately zooms in for a close up of the person who is speaking. We understand the importance of what is being said without being forced to stare at someone’s face for the entirety of the conversation. Since the actor’s cameos are not as impressive as I’d like, it is somewhat made up in the epic battle scenes. You can tell that the pressure was felt to produce epic battle scenes given that the movie was based on one the greatest battles of allShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s Epic Of The Iliad And Odyssey903 Words   |  4 PagesWith this personal narrative, I will analyze two themes from Homer’s epic’s pertaining to the Iliad and the Odyssey. I have chosen hospitality (Xenia) and shame (Aidos) as the subject of interest, and will focus on these as a main source of the topic. Xenia is the ancient Greek word for â€Å"hospitality†, which is the consideration and kindness shown to those who are far from home and/or associates of the person bestowing xenia upon them. The rituals of hospitality created and conveyed a reciprocalRead MoreHomer s Epic Poems, The Iliad And The Odyssey1254 Words   |  6 Pagesknown about the Greek Poet Homer. Actually, there are many who believe that no such ‘Homer’ ever even existed in Ancient Greece. Nonetheless, it is agreed that Homer is one of the first writers that have shaped our culture immensely. Homer gives us a look into what morals the Greeks followed and what their beliefs were. Homer shows us how the Greeks put these beliefs into action by presenting multiple struggles that our characters must go through. Homer’s epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, are thousandsRead MoreTroy By Wolfgang Petersen And Homer s Historic Epic Iliad1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe 2004 film Troy by Wolfgang Pe tersen and Homer’s historic epic Iliad both center on the Trojan War between the Achaeans and the Trojans, but with two distinct differences in coverage. During Homer’s era, these heroes, the great Achilles and Hector, were known to all, but in modern times they are not as prevalent and thus both artists needed to adapt their approach to this tale. Homer’s Iliad delves into the ninth year of strife with Achilles and Agamemnon‘s quarrel in full effect and the GreeksRead MoreThe Epic Of The Iliad1019 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the epic of the Iliad, there are a multitude of moral lessons. It is a story of war, loss, love, and forgiveness. The main character, Achilles, faces many difficult decisions where he is faced with discerning what is right and what is wrong. This is the focus of the epic in whole, but there is a definite emphasis on morality in Book 24. In this book, not only does Achilles face this struggle, but Priam as well. The vision of mora lity that emerges from the Iliad is understanding the importanceRead MoreWomen in the Illiad and the Odyssey1331 Words   |  6 PagesSarah Kirkus ENG 2423 8A March 21, 2013 Roles of Women in The Iliad and The Odyssey Homer wrote two epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad is a tragedy that tells about the battles of the Trojan War. The Odyssey is somewhat of a sequel, the story of Odysseus s travels home after the Trojan War. An article found in â€Å"The American Scholar† states, â€Å" One might begin by asking what both epics, The Iliad and The Odyssey, would be like if there were no women in them. The Trojan warRead MoreGreek Epics873 Words   |  4 PagesGreek Epics There are some challenges in each history period, and authors will create some heroes in their epics that reflect values of the culture at the time. By studying the hero’s actions and his motivations, it tells the society conditions and the civilization of that history period. Homer; the authors of The Iliad and The Odyssey; and Vergil; the authors of The Aeneid are two of the greatest writers in ancient western civilization. There are heroes in these three literatures to reflectRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1498 Words   |  6 PagesAn Influential Poem The Iliad is a poem that provides important stories with insight into early human society. It was an ancient story written centuries ago about two civilizations that battled against each other. â€Å"The Iliad tells the story of the clash of two great civilizations, and the effects of war on both the winners and losers† (Homer 222). In addition to its influence on Greek poetry, the Iliad is a great Homeric epic that has long helped shape critical schools of thought. It is notRead MoreComparing The Iliad And The Aeneid1517 Words   |  7 PagesHomer once said, â€Å"Two urns on Jove s high throne have ever stood, the source of evil one, and one of good; from thence the cup of mortal man he fills, blessings to these, to those distributes ills; to most he mingles both. What the great philosopher is establishing is that the source of good and evil are the same while being different. Reminiscent of how The Iliad and the Aeneid are both epic poems that share similarities such as the setting, the reoccurring motif of gods, as well as aspects likeRead MoreComparing The Iliad And The Odyssey905 Words   |  4 PagesThis short essay will identify five traditional epic characteristics that are evident in both the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first epic characteristic evident in both epics is catalogs and genealogies. For instance, Book VIII of the Odyssey features a list of participants in the game (115-125) and the Iliad Book II features a catalog of ships (484-759). Secondly, both epics start in media res. The Odyssey starts ten years after the Trojan War and the Illiad starts nine years after the start of theRead MoreThe Iliad Or The Poem Of Force1472 Words   |  6 PagesIn her essay, The Iliad or The Poem of Force, Simone Weil argues, â€Å"The true hero, the true subject matter, the center of the Iliad, is force,† (152). â€Å"Force† is defined as, â€Å"that x that turns anybody who is subjected to it/ into a thing,† (153). Weil perceives force as an active entity that is capable of profound, negative, influences on the lives it touches (153). For a hero, force replaces his rational sensibilities by an uncontrollable urge to slaughter his opponent in an animalistic fashion,

Fundamental Change in American Society free essay sample

To what extent did the American Revolution effect a fundamental change in American society? How far had Americans gone by 1790 in fulfilling the Ideal of equality? What limited the pursuit of full equality In the new nation? Thomas Hutchinson, chief Justice and lieutenant governor of Massachusetts, and his family were having dinner at the time on 26th August. 1765, the rioters got his house to destroy and to loot those properties. This riot was happening Just because of Implementing Stamp Act, the British tax that encourages the passage for theBrutish which concern the violation of the liberty from colonists. Hutchinson relative Andrew Olivers house was under attacked by the Benzene Mackintosh, who was shoemaker, and his supporters, the Bostonian working groups. Benzene was the person to fight against French during the seven years war. That attack was able to disperse by Hutchinson, as he appointed Andrew Oliver to administer the new law. We will write a custom essay sample on Fundamental Change in American Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They arrested Benzene for destroying Hutchinson house then he was released later on loyal Nine, the group of merchants and craftsmen, who were against the stampAct. The violence led by the Loyal nine was erupted at large then intend and they promised to protest in peaceful manner and pushed Hutchinson that British to rule America effectively by shortening English liberties. Even though , it was a small outbreak until a half-century of protest that spread to the western world like Europe and the Caribbean,which was called the Age of Revolution started in British North America. This revolt was expression of colonies from the parliaments attempt to tax and against rich rulers.

Analyzing Literature Reviews Of Value Creation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analyzing Literature Reviews Of Value Creation. Answer: Introduction The primary objective of a business organization is to create value for the customers. Value creation helps the organization to sell products as well as services to the customers and create value for the shareholders (Austin and Seitanidi 2012). It creates value for the shareholders as the price of the stock increases and insures future availability of capital in order to help in the funding of operations. According to financial perspective, a business is said to create value by earning revenue over its expenses. This is considered to be a traditional concept. This traditional concept is no longer valid in the present generation. Value creation in the present generation is based on intangible drivers such as people, idea, brand and innovation. This report discusses about the concept of value creation in details by analyzing literature reviews. It critically analyzes the theoretical background of the concept of value and gives a proper description of value creation. It gives an overview of the value creation spheres. It discusses about the roles played by the service providers and customers in creating value. This report also discusses how brand communities on social media will help in creating value. This report explains the process of value creation along with value outcomes. Literature Review Theoretical background According to Gronroos and Voima (2013), value is considered to be an elusive concept. In the recent times, the concept of value has become more experimental. Value creation can be considered to be a process that aims at increasing the well being of the customers. According to Standvik, Holmlund and Edvardsson (2012), independent services and products do not create value for the customers. There can be incidents where the products that are sold by the company have good quality and features. But the service providers do not behave in a proper manner. In this type of situation value is not created. Interrelationship between products and services determine the value that is created. Customers do not simply focus on the economic and functional benefits. They also focus on other dimensions like social, emotional, environmental and ethical dimensions. Laroche et al. (2012), social networking websites can be used for creating brand community that will play a positive role in creating values for the customers. According to Acharya et al. (2012), LBOs or leveraged buyouts have the ability to create value through powerful incentives and high leverage. Gummerus (2013) explained the value can be created by gaining competitive advantage. Innovation plays a significant role in creating value for the customers (Chemmanur, Loutskina and Tian 2014). Innovation helps organizations to gain competitive advantage and economic growth over a long period. Value Creation Value can be created by the combined actions of the customer as well as the service provider (Gronroos and Voima 2013). Earlier only product oriented dimensions were considered for creating value. In the present times, service oriented dimensions are also given importance. Value is said to be created during the period of usage. The process of value creation by customers is non linear. Customers have the ability to create value in the brand communities by using four processes (Laroche et al. 2012). These four processes are social networking, community engagement, impression management and use of brand. The brand of the communities plays a significant role in creating value. Businesses aim to create value and deliver value in an effective manner so that this value will help in generating profit after the cost. Value is said to be created through a process that is irreversible in nature. There are several ways to create value. A well built product that has several features cannot create value on its own. There are several other factors associated with the products and services that are sold to the customers. Businesses that are being operated in the present generation do not follow the economic theory to create value. A business is able to create value by obtaining competitive advantages (Miller and Mork 2013). Competitive advantages can be gained by doing something that is different from the rest. Every organization has a value proposition that makes it different from the rest. Value chain can be created by using Porters Value Chain ((Fearne, Garcia Martinez and Dent 2012). This model is divided into two broad categories of activities like primary and support activities. The primary activities include: Inbound logistics: This is related to the activity of collecting, storing as well as distributing input data internally. Operations: This is the processing activity that converts inputs into outputs. The Operational system present in this stage is responsible for creating value. Outbound logistics: This is related to delivering products or services to the customers in an efficient manner. Marketing and sales: This activity involves the process of persuading clients to buy products as well as services. Service: This activity deals with maintaining product value and service value to the customers. The secondary activities deal with the development of technology, procurement process, managing human resources and development of the infrastructure of the firm. These activities must be integrated in such a manner so that it generates high value for the customers. Value Creation Spheres There are several spheres of value creation (Gronroos and Voima 2013). The roles of the customers and the firms vary depending on the spheres to which they belong. Provider Sphere: This sphere is responsible for generating potential value and transforming this value into the real or in-use values. The value creation of the customers is facilitated by the activities that are performed by the organization. The firm acts as the value facilitator in the provider sphere. The providers are responsible for generating outputs that the customers can use for creating value. Joint Sphere: In this sphere, customers are co-creator of value. Direct interactions are responsible for creating value for the customers. Absence of direct interaction does not lead to value creation. Interaction develops the platform for creating value. The value creation can either be positive or negative depending on the interaction between organization and customers. The process of interaction can either be destructive or creative. The provider can ask the customers to become co-producers as well. Customer Sphere: The customer sphere is gaining importance with time. In this sphere, the role of the provider is passive. The customer value creation is independent of the provider. The value is created through the experiences that are gathered by the users with the passage of time. Customers can create value either by directly or indirectly interacting with the service providers. Impact of Social Media in Value Creation Social media plays a significant role in the process of value creation. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook play a major role in creating value for different brands and businesses (Hamilton, Kaltcheva and Rohm 2016). Brands find an effective way to communicate with young consumers. Initially the brands tried to create value through television and radio. But this method is not effective because young consumers rely more on digital marketing and communication. Young consumers have a tendency to get influenced by their peers and friends in making decisions regarding purchases and developing brand attitude (Bechmann and Lomborg 2013). Brands can create communities in the social media platforms for interacting with the customers and creating brand awareness. Consumers play an active role in creating value. The brands develop several communication strategies to make the consumers aware of their brands and create value. Consumers have the tendency to get emotionally involved an d gain huge experience on social media platforms. Companies can promote their brands by taking the help of social media platforms. Companies can get to know about the likes and dislikes of the consumers by interacting with them on the social media platform (Agnihotri et al. 2012). Customer queries can also be resolved very quickly. This will attract the customers towards a particular brand. This will also help in increasing the level of customer satisfaction and create value. There are various ways by which customers can get engaged with various brands that form communities on a social media platform. A restaurant can promote their new menu on Facebook to attract new customers. It has been pointed out that the customers must have a self motivation to get engaged with the brands that are being promoted on social media. If they are not motivated then it will result in a negative result. The online marketers are suggested to develop and improve new communication strategies for maximizi ng the probability of attracting the customers. Marketing research investigates the various methods of interaction that is possible between the customers and the organizations (Pagani 2013). Customers are satisfied only when their expectations are fulfilled. Interaction satisfaction plays a major role creating value. Utilitarian as well as hedonic outcomes are associated with consumers when they are engaged in social media communication and interaction with the various brands. Value Outcomes There are four logics for determining the value outcome. The first logic considers value to be the means-ends; second logic is based on benefits and sacrifices, third logic is based on the experience outcomes and the fourth logic is phenomenological in nature. In the value as means-ends approach value is appreciated at various abstraction levels (Gummerus 2013). Here the attributes of the products are considered to be at the lowest level, performance of the attributes is at the middle level and the purpose of the product at the highest level. This approach considers the customer values (Beattie and Smith 2013). This approach has found out that several motives and goals are unrecognized and unconscious. In the second approach value is viewed as utility perception of the consumers that is based on the benefits and sacrifices. Sacrifices can be monetary as well as non monetary. This is applicable to the services as well as products. The third approach aims to enrich and supplement the c ustomer views so that they can make logical decisions. This approach says that customer values are dependent on the type of experience which they gather through the process of interaction between customers and organizations. If the experience is good and satisfactory then there will be value creation(Gummerus 2013). If the experience is not good then it will have a reverse effect. The fourth approach states that value will be created if when the well being of the customers have improved. Managers are able to get a systematic insight into the concept of value. Value Creation and Competitive Advantage The organizations must identify its core competencies. These core competencies of the organizations are responsible for creating competitive advantages (Hollensen, 2015). Core competencies must be identified in order to grow and survive in a competitive market. Every organization has its own competitive advantage over the competitor firms that are running their business in the market. The competitive advantage of a firm can be many its internal processes, customer service or even its technological advancements. If an organization wants to deliver sustained value to the customers then the organization needs to produce as well as deliver advance and better solutions (Campbell, Coff and Kryscynski 2012). These solutions must be affordable and better than that offered by their competitors. This can be possible when the organization has unique competitive advantages over its competitors. The organizations will be able to generate more revenue and sustain its business in the competitive en vironment of the market. Conclusion It can be concluded from this report that businesses that are being operated in the present generation do not follow the economic theory to create value. A business is able to create value by obtaining competitive advantages. This report said that competitive advantages can be gained by doing something that is different from the rest. It said that customers do not simply focus on the economic and functional benefits. They also focus on other dimensions like social, emotional, environmental and ethical dimensions. This report stated that value chain can be created by using Porters Value Chain. This model is divided into two broad categories of activities like primary and support activities. These activities must be integrated in such a manner so that it generates high value for the customers. It concluded that the roles of the customers and the firms vary depending on the spheres to which they belong. This report showed the significance of social media in the process of value creation . It also gave an overview of the four logics for determining the value outcome. References Acharya, V.V., Gottschalg, O.F., Hahn, M. and Kehoe, C., 2012. Corporate governance and value creation: Evidence from private equity.The Review of Financial Studies,26(2), pp.368-402. Agnihotri, R., Kothandaraman, P., Kashyap, R. and Singh, R., 2012. Bringing social into sales: the impact of salespeoples social media use on service behaviors and value creation.Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management,32(3), pp.333-348. Austin, J.E. and Seitanidi, M.M., 2012. Collaborative value creation: A review of partnering between nonprofits and businesses. Part 2: Partnership processes and outcomes.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,41(6), pp.929-968. Beattie, V. and Smith, S.J., 2013. Value creation and business models: refocusing the intellectual capital debate.The British Accounting Review,45(4), pp.243-254. Bechmann, A. and Lomborg, S., 2013. Mapping actor roles in social media: Different perspectives on value creation in theories of user participation.New media society,15(5), pp.765-781. Campbell, B.A., Coff, R. and Kryscynski, D., 2012. Rethinking sustained competitive advantage from human capital.Academy of Management Review,37(3), pp.376-395. Chemmanur, T.J., Loutskina, E. and Tian, X., 2014. Corporate venture capital, value creation, and innovation.The Review of Financial Studies,27(8), pp.2434-2473. Fearne, A., Garcia Martinez, M. and Dent, B., 2012. Dimensions of sustainable value chains: implications for value chain analysis.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(6), pp.575-581. Grnroos, C. and Voima, P., 2013. Critical service logic: making sense of value creation and co-creation.Journal of the academy of marketing science,41(2), pp.133-150. Gummerus, J., 2013. Value creation processes and value outcomes in marketing theory: strangers or siblings?.Marketing Theory,13(1), pp.19-46. Hamilton, M., Kaltcheva, V.D. and Rohm, A.J., 2016. Social media and value creation: the role of interaction satisfaction and interaction immersion.Journal of Interactive Marketing,36, pp.121-133. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Laroche, M., Habibi, M.R., Richard, M.O. and Sankaranarayanan, R., 2012. The effects of social media based brand communities on brand community markers, value creation practices, brand trust and brand loyalty.Computers in Human Behavior,28(5), pp.1755-1767. Miller, H.G. and Mork, P., 2013. From data to decisions: a value chain for big data.IT Professional,15(1), pp.57-59. Pagani, M., 2013. Digital business strategy and value creation: Framing the dynamic cycle of control points.Mis Quarterly,37(2). Strandvik, T., Holmlund, M. and Edvardsson, B., 2012. Customer needing: a challenge for the seller offering.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,27(2), pp.132-141.

Vegetarianism Essay Research Paper Vegetarianism is the free essay sample

Vegetarianism Essay, Research Paper Vegetarianism is the restriction of 1s diet to merely veggies. Vegetarianism has been around for centuries, but late we have seen the eruption of a more hawkish vegetarianism that is inspired by the animate being # 8220 ; rights # 8221 ; motion. Today, vegetarian militants are throwing pies at Ronald McDonald and the Pork Queen, scribbling # 8220 ; meat is murder # 8221 ; in outstanding locations, perpetrating terrorist Acts of the Apostless of incendiarism, and engaging media runs comparing meat ingestion with cannibalism. Vegetarians are, on the norm, far healthier than those who consume the typical Western diet, and bask a lower incidence of many chronic diseases. However, it has non been proven that one must extinguish meat from one # 8217 ; s diet in order to be healthy. It has been competently demonstrated that the typical Western diet contains excessively much fat. Extinguishing meat from the diet is one manner to cut down fat, but it is non the lone manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Vegetarianism Essay Research Paper Vegetarianism is the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Vegetarian diets have besides been shown to increase the hazard for alimentary lacks. Children are peculiarly vulnerable and can take to growing jobs. Vegetarian kids frequently fail to turn every bit good as their omnivorous opposite numbers despite protein consumptions. Ecological statements against omnivorous and carnivorous feeding are little more than an effort by those from the less popular animate being # 8220 ; rights # 8221 ; motion to sit the coattails of the more popular environmental motion. In some instances, warnings of impending environmental catastrophe are used to progress an ethical docket. However, statements to the consequence that eating meat is # 8220 ; destructing the planet # 8221 ; overlook that the planet has non yet been destroyed despite 1000000s of old ages of omnivorous and carnivorous feeding by 1000000s of persons from a battalion of species. The Second Law of Thermodynamics dictates that some energy will be necessarily lost as one moves up the nutrient web. Therefore, statements about how it takes X lbs of works protein to bring forth Y lbs of meat have a sound theoretical footing. However, these statements are frequently overstated. These statements falsely assume that porc chops and steak are the lone merchandises of carnal agribusiness. They falsely presume that a lb of carnal groceries is nutritionally and energetically tantamount to a lb of works groceries. These statements besides ignore the energy content and chance cost of replacing carnal byproducts, which is considerable. Even the animal’s body waste is a valuable resource. Certain carnal merchandises, such as foetal calf serum, collagen and laminin are important for medical research utilizing cell civilizations, and have no available options. If certain patterns associated with carnal agribusiness are found to be ecologically unsound, it does non deserve a general resistance to eating meat. Though non practical for everyone, runing and angling beltway any possible ecological devastation associated with works or carnal agribusiness. They are therefore two of the most ecologically sound ways to obtain one’s nutriment. Those who would oppose even limited development of the se options have ethical concerns masquerading as environmental concerns. The most artful ecological gambit made by â€Å"ethical† vegetarians is the â€Å"†¦we could feed X hungering people with Y per centum of the resources devoted to animal agriculture†¦Ã¢â‚¬  statement. First, it falsely implies that worlds are hungering because of deficient production capacity. World hungriness is a consequence of lacking distribution of nutrient, non lacking capacity for production of nutrient. Our capacity to bring forth grain is so huge that we really pay husbandmans non to bring forth. Second, if the statement were valid, the attendant addition in human population would worsen instead than rectify ecological concerns sing human population. Though vegetarianism does offer clear wellness benefits, one demand non go vegetarian in order to hold a healthy diet. Diet is merely one of import facet of wellness. The turning away of harmful wonts such as smoke is as of import, if non more so. Killing less animate existences for nutriment is non ethically superior when 1 can, through fruitarianism, minimise the knowing violent death of all macroscopic existences.

NuNu Admission Essay Sample - What to Expect in the Exam

NuNu Admission Essay Sample - What to Expect in the ExamThe NuNu Admission Essay Sample gives students, who are preparing for the NUMA entrance exam, a complete guide on what to expect in that exam. There are plenty of books and magazines available in the market to help students prepare for the exam, but if they only read those materials, they are not sure about what to expect.This article can be helpful for those students who are just getting started with their studies and they want to have a detailed account on what to expect from the exam. So, we will give you a short outline of the test and its parameters. However, the test is not very difficult, so if you are ready to tackle it, just wait for the right time and place to pass.In NUMA, the candidate will take the multiple-choice part of the exam and will have the chance to answer the questions. There are two types of questions on this exam. They are questions that will give answers according to the type of course the candidate has taken, and also type of questions that will include a written response as well. All these will depend on the test rules given to the candidates by the test takers, the previous exam, and the institution.If you are planning to take the NUMA admission essay sample, then you will have to make sure that you can answer all the questions that will be given to you on this exam. There is no way for you to escape the questions asked to you, so you will have to answer them all. However, the essay sample that you will use will show you what to expect in each type of question.If you feel like your essay is not going well, there is no reason for you to worry. In fact, this is one of the few places where you can request some help from an expert. You can ask someone to proofread your work to it still does not look good, the person might suggest you to consult a tutor, who will be able to point out your mistakes.If you want to have a clear picture of what you will be facing during the admission es say sample, you should have the help of a tutor. The tutor will be able to tell you how to handle different types of questions that will be asked. In addition, the tutor will know how to determine the questions that will be given to you by the test takers.If you are preparing for the NUMA entrance exam, make sure that you do not skip this part of the examination. You need to have a good understanding of the questions that will be given to you. Your performance on this part of the exam will depend on your mastery of the details given on this exam.

Free Essays on Corpral Punishment

The use of corporal punishment in the home and school has been widely debated. Some believe it is a means of discipline while others call it abuse. Corporal punishment is harmful to children. It could lead to emotional and physical problems. Educationally, corporal punishment has been defined as the infliction of pain by a teacher or other educational official upon the body of a student as a penalty for doing something which has been disapproved by the punisher. Corporal punishment doesn't work, discipline when used a good teaching way does work. Corporal punishment does not have a long-lasting effect on behavior, although it creates all kinds of side-effects. The teacher and parent acting as a model, teaches that hitting is a solution to problems and that people can hit if they are big enough and in a position of power. Teachers and parents show the evidence of ineffectiveness of corporal punishment in the literature. Such evidence is often looked upon as impractical and the oretical. They ignore their own practical evidence that corporal punishment does not have the desired effect on discipline in a school or home. There is no evidence that discipline is better when corporal punishment is used, and in many places the schools and homes with the most corporal punishment have had the worst discipline. Corporal punishment in the home and school are banned in a number of countries: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway and Sweden. Bans are currently being debated by the Governments of Germany, Ireland, Poland, Spain and Switzerland. Svend Robinson a Canadian Member of Parliament proposes the repeal of Section 43 of the Canadian Criminal Code which permits parents to use "reasonable force" when disciplining children. About 20 states in the US prohibit corporal punishment in public schools but not in homes. Yet, 30 states continue to authorize corporal punishment in their schools. The highest incidents tend to be in the so... Free Essays on Corpral Punishment Free Essays on Corpral Punishment The use of corporal punishment in the home and school has been widely debated. Some believe it is a means of discipline while others call it abuse. Corporal punishment is harmful to children. It could lead to emotional and physical problems. Educationally, corporal punishment has been defined as the infliction of pain by a teacher or other educational official upon the body of a student as a penalty for doing something which has been disapproved by the punisher. Corporal punishment doesn't work, discipline when used a good teaching way does work. Corporal punishment does not have a long-lasting effect on behavior, although it creates all kinds of side-effects. The teacher and parent acting as a model, teaches that hitting is a solution to problems and that people can hit if they are big enough and in a position of power. Teachers and parents show the evidence of ineffectiveness of corporal punishment in the literature. Such evidence is often looked upon as impractical and the oretical. They ignore their own practical evidence that corporal punishment does not have the desired effect on discipline in a school or home. There is no evidence that discipline is better when corporal punishment is used, and in many places the schools and homes with the most corporal punishment have had the worst discipline. Corporal punishment in the home and school are banned in a number of countries: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway and Sweden. Bans are currently being debated by the Governments of Germany, Ireland, Poland, Spain and Switzerland. Svend Robinson a Canadian Member of Parliament proposes the repeal of Section 43 of the Canadian Criminal Code which permits parents to use "reasonable force" when disciplining children. About 20 states in the US prohibit corporal punishment in public schools but not in homes. Yet, 30 states continue to authorize corporal punishment in their schools. The highest incidents tend to be in the so...

Role of Manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Role of Manager - Essay Example In the result, experts (Gootnick, pp. 36-40, 1999) are now carrying out studies to understand different aspects of various fields, and this paper is an attempt in the same series that will look into the relationship of individual differences, personality, and intelligence with the role and working of managers in organisations. In particular, analysis (Haslam, pp. 23-29, 2007) has indicated that experience is one of the most imperative components that enable individuals to involve in the process of learning that subsequently allows effective execution of any work or task. In addition, it is an understanding that experience is the key factor that resulted in alteration of abovementioned three notions under focus of this paper. In this regard, one can state that experience plays a crucial role in ensuring effective development of managers; however, experts (Fumham, pp. 56-60, 2008) have noted that experience as mixture of personality, individual differences, and intelligence is not the key notion but the more important thing is the reaction of the manager in response to the experience. In other words, experience does not give lesson but one has to get a lesson from experiences. It will be easier to understand this notion by considering an example. For instance, a manager confronts a situation of an unsatisfied employee in an organisation, and he responds by talking to him personally. On the other hand, another manager confronts the same situation but he decides to consider employee as an under-performing employee without any discussion. The experience or rather confrontation was same; however, responses were different that would have resulted in contradictory outcomes in that organisation. At this point, individual variability or individual differences play a critical role in supporting manager in effective management of the people (Haslam, pp. 46-60, 2007). However, when it comes to individual variability, experts have identified strong relationship of intelligen ce with individual differences and that intelligence plays a significant role in enabling effectiveness in the work. However, individuals often view intelligence from the traditional lens related to academic achievement. In the context of manager’s role, traditional intelligence does not but the practical intelligence ensures effectiveness in manager’s functions. In order to understand the role of intelligence in manager’s part, let the paper include an example. In particular, a traditionally intelligent person refers to the easy understanding of academic facts that is applicable in the example of a student; however, a practically intelligent person means easy understanding of tacit knowledge (Fumham, pp. 69-74, 2008) that works in situation of the manager. In the case of student, knowledge is declarative, whereas when it comes to manager, knowledge becomes procedural that is a student focuses on ‘knowing that’ while manager endeavors on ‘know ing how’ notion that explains how intelligence, particularly, practical intelligence supports manager in effective execution that is effective management of people at the workplace. In order to understand the difference further, academic knowledge refers to information that explains behavior, and on the other hand, tacit knowledge means information that guides or initiates behavior. Further analysis of literature (Hosie, pp. 20-33, 2006) has indicated that there exist certain characteristics that facilitate managers in carrying out their works in terms of managing people, and that simultaneously involves self-development of the managers. In particular, tacit knowledge and experience were once again major

Hum final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Hum final - Essay Example As such, let us look into one of the more intriguing argument pertinent to the existence of God. St. Anselm is one of the leading theologian-philosopher during the medieval period. He provided us with one of the many versions of the ontological argument for the existence of God. According to Anselm, ‘God is the greatest conceivable being.’ And since God is the greatest conceivable being, therefore God exists. Now, one may not agree right away with him but let us try to clarify some point made by St. Anselm. Two things can be inferred from the argument. First, the human mind is capable of conceiving the greatest being. That to say, that it is only the human mind that has the capability and the capacity to recognize the greatest being. Second, the moment that the greatest being is conceived, it exists. At the onset it seems that St. Anselm seems to jump from mental conception of a being to its actual existence. But is he guilty of it? No! For St. Anselm, the actual existence is greater than mental existence so much so that â€Å"if the greatest conceivable is not ac tual, it is not the greatest conceivable being† (Grave 32) As such, at the core of his argument is the truism that existence is better and that understanding this is the greatest key to ‘defining’ God. What is existence then? If we are going to look at Realism, in its simplest form, it affirms the claim that X (a thing) exists at a given place Y in time Z. This is basically similar with axiom of location which purports the idea that a thing if it is real, exists at least on one location, and at most one location. It attests to the reality of matter, thus affirming materialism or the physical body of objects. As such, it is not surprising that naturalism basically supports this strand of interpretation in lieu of existence. On the other hand, another way of understanding existence is via apprehension of the universals or forms or ideas and this is termed as